I doubt there's a traveller to Chiang Mai who doesn't make it to this northern Thai hub's moat-enclosed 'old city'; many tourists end up staying there. The old city is dotted with the most stunning of Chiang Mai's wat, or Buddhist temples, and if one veers clear of the main drags - clogged with travel agents, beer and juice bars, and quite a few mediocre eateries offering cheap but shamefully awful grub (in Thailand, there's absolutely no need to eat less than excellently, no matter your budget) - it's possible to get a sense of what a charming and peaceful place Chiang Mai must have been, before it became Thailand's second boom town.
We didn't plan to spend much time in the old city when we were in Chiang Mai in February. Our lodgings were across town, on the other side of the river; besides, we'd taken in the cultural and historical sites inside the moat on previous trips. But I'd been looking, without luck, for kanom jeen saow nam, a Chiang Mai specialty of fermented rice noodles (kanom jeen) sauced with coconut milk, dried shrimp, chilies, ginger, and fresh pineapple. The owner of our guest house suggested the old city's Sunday afternoon market. "If you're going to find kanom jeen saow nam anywhere, you'll find it there," he said. Shaking his head and wincing slightly, he added, "I really don't like that dish."
I won't keep you in suspense. Sadly, we didn't find kanom jeen saow nam at the Sunday market, or anywhere else in Chiang Mai, for that matter. But we did come across enough tasty treats to serve as salve for my disappointment.
The market, which gears up at about 3pm and stays up and running till past 9, starts in front of Tha Phae gate and stretches along Ratchademnern Road right to where it deadends at Wat Phra Bingh. Don't be fooled by the swamp of clothing vendors on the square in front of the gate; there's food (albeit not as much as I'd like there to be) within. Just inside and to the left of the gate, in front of Black Canyon Coffee, a vendor hawks one of my favorite Thai kanom (sweet or savory snacks), kao tom gluai (kao=rice, tom=boiled, gluai=banana).
This sweet consists of kluai nam waa, a peculiar variety of banana that turns a deep pink when cooked, enclosed in a 'dough' of pounded glutinous sticky rice. It's eaten with freshly grated coconut and, because it's otherwise unsweetened, a sprinkle of coarse-grain sugar. Kluai nam waa tastes more like strawberry than banana: a smidge of tartness mixed with a full-on red fruit flavor. (It also makes an appearance in a luscious, eggy Vietnamese dessert that's a cross between bread pudding and clafouti.)
Most of the market's edible action takes place inside the gates of the many wat along Ratchadamnen Road. In the courtyard of Wat Sam Pao (the first wat on the right after Tha Phae gate) we found a newfangled take on haw mawk (fish and coconut curry 'custard' steamed in a banana leaf dish): a sort of grilled egg pudding topped with mushrooms and pork.
Also on offer, kanom jeen with a choice of curries (bottom, gaeng kiaow waan, sweet green curry with chicken and basil leaves, and above, nam yaa plaa, red coconut curry with ground or flaked fish) .
Another vendor, working behind a table topped with old-fashioned clay curry pots, dished up kanom jeen with nam ngiaw, a pungent, coconut milk-free sauce of stewed pork (or beef), tart cherry tomatoes, and - when truly authentic - blood cakes. Nam ngiaw is believed to have originated in Thailand's far north, among the Shan ethnic minority.
Further along, at Wat Chai Pakhet, we found chicken roasted over charcoal, in a huge stainless steel drum.
The roastmaster told us that the birds are marinated in a dry rub for several hours before they're hooked and hung inside the drum; in thirty minutes they're crisped, juicy, and ready to eat.
Steps away, kluai bing (grilled bananas, opening photo), one of Thailand's most humble, and delightful, snack-on-a-stick. Whole firm, ripe bananas are cooked until just soft, then smashed flat. They're adorned with a few thin banana cross slices, and then returned to the grill to continue cooking until gooey but still holding their shape. The result is almost-cream of banana in a crisped banana crust.
Thais love their Thai-ified dim sum, usually eaten with a sweet chili dipping sauce. Here, sao mai (open-top pork dumplings) share a steamer with bpuu jaa, chopped pork and crab meat mixed with lemongrass, cilantro root, and garlic.
Even if we hadn't been hungry, our tour of the Sunday market would have been justified by the education in the art of pork ball making that we received courtesy of a friendly vendor with a sparkling smile.
Spoon in one hand to assist in scooping, she uses the thumb and first two fingers of her other, hygenically rubber gloved, hand to transform flesh-hued pork 'mash' the consistency of thick and lumpy pancake dough into firm meatballs.
The process takes, amazingly, less than twenty seconds - most of which this lady pays not a whit of attention to what her hands are doing. The finished product is dropped into a bath of boiling water.
While the Sunday market attracts loads of tourists (who else is buying all the schlock on offer?), there are plenty of locals too. The feeling is friendly, neighborhoody, and laid back. Few vendors apply the hard sell, though some use irresistable props to attract customers.
Once you've eaten your fill and shopped till you drop, consider dropping a baht or ten for a good cause.
Most Sundays find volunteers from Lanna Dog Rescue working to adopt out their rehabilitated former street dogs. Travellers can't take these sweet souls home, but the organization passes out literature, sells t-shirts, and has a donation box.
Chiang Mai Old City Sunday Market, from around 3pm to 9 or so, starting at Tha Phae Gate.