On the Saigon Snail Trail
For many food-obsessed travelers to Vietnam the Holy Grail is a fantastic pho. Which is a shame, really, because in the course of a single-minded quest for the ultimate version of this northern Vietnamese soup noodle many equally worthy noodle dishes are bound to be overlooked.
Bun oc (snail and rice noodle soup), for instance, consistently flies under the foreign chowhound's radar. Yet this combination of thin rice noodles with one or another member of the molluscan class of Gastropoda in flavorful broth - also a specialty of the north - is brilliant, easily as delicious as the finest bowl of pho. It certainly was a favorite of a certain formerly Vietnam-based blogger.
We hit Bun Oc Thanh Hai with our friend My late one afternoon last November, after an abruptly aborted tour of a bun factory followed up by an alleyway jelly refresher. The place is a favorite of Saigon's snail afficianados and the molluscan-focused menu is extensive. Bellies full and contemplating dinner in a few hours, we're forced to limit ourselves to just a couple of dishes.
We order bun oc rieu cua (snail and crab noodle soup), which, like many a Vietnamese noodle soup, is served with a gorgeous selection of crunchy herbs and veggies including perilla, fresh basil, mint, bean sprouts, shredded banana blossom, and thinly sliced banana stem (the heart of the trunk of the banana tree). The bowl contains good-sized chunks of not-at-all rubbery snail meat and tomato, bits of crab, and slippery noodles in a punchy pork and crab broth. Floating on top are crab dumplings so light and delicate that they literally dissolve on the tongue.
What's special about this version, My tells us, is the addition of just a bit of vinegar made from rice wine dregs. We get a saucer of the stuff on the side upon request - it's lightly sour and just barely alcoholic, a fine addition to the sweet-savory broth.
We follow up our bun soup with a favorite Vietnamese snail dish - oc hap nhoi thit, or stuffed snails. For this dish the snail is removed from its shell and minced and mixed with lemongrass, lots of strong black Vietnamese pepper, and other spices. It's served with a ginger-vinegar-chile dip reminiscent of the one that will accompany our chao vit the next afternoon. Like duck, snails are a 'heaty' food; cooling ginger provides a balance. This version of oc hap nhoi thit is peppery and lemony and very snail-ish (in a good way); we find ourselves popping the little snail plugs into our mouths one after the other in defiance of groaning stomachs.
Bun Oc Thanh Hai's gregarious owner was a farmer in Thanh Binh, in the north, before moving to Saigon in 1981. She was an ambulatory seller, peddling bun oc from fixings carried on opposite ends of a shoulder pole, for four years before setting up her always busy shop in District 3.
Over noodles and stuffed snails we ponder the French influence on Vietnamese food, wondering if escargot inspired oc hap nhoi thit. I would wager that snails were a part of the Vietnamese culinary repertoire long before escargot made an appearance in the country; they (and paddy crabs) are eaten by nearly every Southeast Asian rice-growing (or formerly rice-growing) populace. But stuffed snails? That, I suppose, is a question for a Vietnamese food historian.
Bun Oc Thanh Hai, 14/12 Ky Dong Street, District 3, Saigon. Tel. 08-8-435-785. This shop is located on an alley that cuts off an alley that cuts off a main road; I haven't a clue how to find it. Do yourself a favor - have your hotel receptionist (or a Vietnamese friend) call for directions. Or you might try following the directions in Graham Holliday's review of the place, prompted by a tip he received from a snail-loving local, here.












































