Kiam chai boi, a sour vegetable stew, is a Malaysian leftovers dish. What stale bread is to panzanella, cooked vegetables from a roast are to bubble and squeak, and lechon is to paksiw, meat (usually pork) doggy-bagged home after a Chinese wedding banquet or other celebration is to kiam chai boi.
Wedding banquet invitations don't come along every day, so we usually get our kiam chai boi fix in PJ's Section 17, at a coffee shop that also houses a stall serving prosaic pan meen and another dishing up a laudable not-Thai tom yam.
Like all kiam chai boi this stew features mustard greens two ways - pickled and fresh - and is soured with assam keping (lit. 'sour slice'), an ingredient that's often mistakenly described as tamarind peel but is in fact the dried flesh of a hard, green-skinned fruit called buah assam gelugor.
The broth is rich and meaty but pork pieces aren't prevalent, which in our opinion is a good thing. This is a side dish, after all. Copious coins of ginger, along with plenty of dried red chilies, lend this version considerable hot to balance the sour.
What to eat with kiam chai boi? This vendor offers a number of options, the best of which is soy-braised tofu: firm-skinned, creamy-centered blocks of flavorful bean curd (if you think bean curd has no flavor you haven't been eating the right bean curd) infused throughout with the warm spiciness of their salty, star anise-scented braising liquid.
Bean sprouts sauced with garlic and soy are a fine accompaniment.
Tofu and kiam chai boi make for an awfully light meal, so adding an order of superb moist and crisp-skinned roast chicken isn't at all gluttonous. The bird is doused with sweet dark soy sauce and served with stock-boiled rice, a small bowl of clear soup with a leaf or two of vegetable, and a sinus-clearing sourish chili sauce.
Roast pork (char yoke) is also on offer here, though its fat layer lacks requisite melting-ness, suggesting that it is not this cook's forte. No matter. It's really the kiam chai boi and tofu first, roast chicken following at close second, that inspire repeated visits to this stall, both to eat in and take away.
Kiam chai boi, soy-braised tofu, roast chicken and pork vendor at Kedai Kopi Wah Cheong, Jalan 17/29, Section 17, Petaling Jaya. Early morning-230p or so. Closed every other Thursday.
The sour vegetable dish is an absolute favourite of mine. Happy am I when I get to go to the market to buy the requisite ingredients (because there are NO leftovers in my household haha) and throw them in my slowcooker for a satisfying meal that will last me for days on end. It keeps well too.
Posted by: Lyrical Lemongrass | 2007.08.14 at 15:52
I can't believe I'm reading a post about kiam chai boi! I LOVE LOVE LOVE this dish. My mother told me that sometimes her family would make it ... without leftovers! They'd make it from scratch because it's THAT GOOD.
Thank you so much for the post! Brings back great memories!
Posted by: Su-Lin | 2007.08.14 at 19:28
This is definitely a favorite Chinese dish. The Kiam chai is added with fresh kwah chai and stewed together with some assam slices, dried chili and chunky pieces of lechon. Incidentally, kiam chai is kwah chai after the vegetable is salted. When the dish is ready, the fat from the lechon would have gone into the dish, giving it a special aroma.
Yep, this is one popular dish among the Chinese! Any chicken rice shop that serves this dish will tell you how it helps in the sale of its rice.
Posted by: bayi | 2007.08.14 at 22:25
That soy-braised tofu looks amazing. I've definitely been eating the wrong bean curd;)
Posted by: Burnt Lumpia | 2007.08.14 at 22:44
Nice! Annie's mum made this for us, using the duck heads and necks from a dinner at Loong Foong Seafood Restaurant in Paramount. She used dried chiles in the stew to heat things up.
http://www.ballofdirt.com/media/10396/118287/615730.html
Posted by: Nate 2.0 | 2007.08.15 at 00:59
Hmm ... I'm not sure that what you have here is "kiam chai boi". I think you have what is called in Cantonese "kai choi" soup thing or other. In Hokkien, we would usually call it "Kua chai khong assam" ("mustard greens simmered with tamarind".
Kiam chai boi uses a different vegetable ("kiam chai" means salty vegetable, and it refers to the salty picked vegetable), so it uses the salty pickled vegetable as a base. While the recipe would differ from household to household, kiam chai boi according to my grandma's recipe would start with a base of kiam chai ark (salted veg and duck soup) and joo hoo char which would be left over from Chinese New Year's eve dinner. She would add more kiam chai, meatballs, pig's trotters. It's salty, not sour. Kiam chai boi is quite rare actually, and I'm not sure that there are many places which would serve it daily.
Posted by: Cucpcake | 2007.08.15 at 10:28
Kiam Chai Boey - yeah, that's the way to do leftovers. Last thanksgiving, I used the leftover turkey to make some kiam chai boey, and once in a while, even if I don't have any leftover, I love making this dish. I would buy a few dollars roast pork, and then throw in the vegetables and misc ingredients from my fridge, and voila, I got a very savory stew. :)
Posted by: Rasa Malaysia | 2007.08.15 at 10:53
LL, Su-Lin, Bayi - this does seem to be a dish that strikes a chord in the hearts of Malaysian Chinese. From my perspective, it's got all the 'greats' of a good meal: spicy, sour, lots of veg, meat. I could eat it everyday, really.
Burnt Lumpia - it is wonderful. I've tried to replicate it at home without success. One of those simple dishes that rises above its ingredients.
Nate - that looks great!
Cupcake - I don't know. When I googled kiam chai boi (and other spellings) it's this sour soup with assam keping that came up, consistently. Perhaps we have a case of crossed nomenclature wires here?
RM - yes, I saw that turkey post. I think I headed out that afternoon for a dose of this vendor's sour veg soup!
Posted by: Robyn | 2007.08.17 at 10:02
The dish is both slaty and sour. Salty from the kiam chai. Sour because of the assam slices. I like it slightly bitter too from the kwa chai. and of course, as a true Malaysian, I like it spicy with dried chilies. It's got all the exotic tastes to accommodate every taste bud!
What a dish! What a DISH!
Posted by: bayi | 2007.08.18 at 11:33