Food tastes better in Penang. It really does. But we didn't 'get' that until our last short stay in June.
On previous visits we - like most foreign (ie. not Malaysian) tourists - parked ourselves in atmospheric Georgetown and wandered aimlessly. While this may be a great strategy for sightseeing and breathing in local atmosphere, it doesn't make for the best eating. One wouldn't (or shouldn't) stroll around Florence expecting every morsel one stumbles upon to be luscious. The same applies to Penang.
Sure, coffee shops busting with hawker stalls abound. It's possible to eat seven or more local specialties within the length of one city block. But they won't all be worthy. As anywhere else in Malaysia, it pays to be selective. And being selective requires a little footwork (or taxi-work). Breakfast here, lunch there, dinner elsewhere, and a snack halfway across the island. If you accept that Penang's best food isn't all within a stone's throw of the E&O Hotel or your favorite guesthouse or hostel, if you're willing to expend a bit of effort, you'll find that when it comes to Penang food, the superlatives bandied about really are based in reality.
Having finally had our 'Penang epiphany' we must ask, 'What is it that makes food in Penang so delicious?' It has little to do with Nyonya this or Nyonya that (another mistaken belief saddling many tourists: that one goes to Penang first and foremost to eat Nyonya food). The Penang Nyonya food found in a few select low-key, old-time shops is wonderful. But so are non-Nyonya specialties like char kuey teow and Hokkien mee.
After reviewing notes and slides from our last trip, we're led to a terribly trite conclusion: food in Penang (or the majority of it) is better because Penang cooks do things the old-fashioned way. That means cooking over charcoal, whether the vendor is grilling fish or boiling up congee. It means everything from scratch, no premade sauces or powders, the best quality ingredients prepared with care (you'll never have more perfectly cooked prawns in a char kuey teow than in Penang). Penang-ites are awfully picky when it comes to their food, and vendors respond accordingly.
Case in point: six mornings a week an Indian Malaysian man makes putu mayam and putu piring in front of Pulau Tikus market. It's rare, in KL, to find putu mayam (aka string hoppes) made on the spot (freshly-made putu piring, while not profligate in the Klang Valley, is more easily found). It's even rarer to find it prepared as this man does, squeezing his rice flour batter through an old-fashioned wooden press (opening photo) onto an upturned shallow bamboo tray. (These days the presses and steaming trays are more often than not made of stainless steel.)
Anything steamed over bamboo is essentially tastier than if it's steamed over metal. The special flavor that bamboo imparts may be hard to qualify, difficult to describe, but - as dim sum afficionados can attest - it's tangible. And this man's putu mayam has it.
Putu piring - steamed in cup-like metal molds - is on offer here as well, in two flavors: plain and pandan. The vendor has a light touch with his rice flour, just barely packing it in around jaggery imported from India.
As we talked with him and watched him work (and had an unsuccessful go ourselves at squeezing out a putu mayam) numerous regulars stopped by for their breakfast putu. 'The real thing!' said an elderly customer. He's been selling here, in front of Pulau Tikus market, for about ten years. After insisting that making putu mayam and putu piring requires little in the way of skill, he admitted that it took him six months of tutoring by a friend before he perfected his methods.
Our preference for vendors and cooks who do it the 'old-fashioned (dare we say 'traditional') way' isn't indicative of some rose-tinted view of what are in fact laborious and inconvenient and what-may-be-perceived-as 'unhygenic' cooking methods. In most cases doing it the old way drastically affects flavor and texture. The vendors and cooks in Penang (and anywhere else) who hew to old-school methods make tastier food, plain and simple.
Our hats are off to them.
Putu mayam and putu piring, Pulau Tikus market, Penang. Mornings - Mondays off.
Putu Mayam and Putu Piring at Pulau Tikus, I know exactly where you went and how they taste. I am constantly amazed that how something so simple can be so delicious and "artistic." About your pbservation about Penang food, I think you are probably right. That wooden press, my family has one, it was passed down from my late grandmother to my aunt. She uses it to make a Nyonya dessert called "Bee Tie Bak" it's basically flour in pandan-leaf infused syrup...the shape of the wood press is slightly different and the end product is also different but you get the idea. In my family, we have so many old-fashion cookwares that it's amazing. :)
Posted by: Rasa Malaysia | 2007.09.12 at 12:21
Rasa - that was quick! The next time you go home you should consider doing a series of posts on your family's collection of cookware. With a little history, maybe a recipe (or not), some reminsicences from relatives who've used them, where they came from, etc. That would be an incredibly interesting series!
Posted by: Robyn | 2007.09.12 at 12:24
FANTASTIC photos. Very, very cool post.
Posted by: Kevin | 2007.09.13 at 07:10
My grandmother (who was a Nyonya from Penang) insisted that everything be made the old fashioned way. With help from "tai ee" (I now learnt was a bondmaid), they churned out some fantastic eats. When my family came to visit (we lived in KL), food was always amazing! She believed that everything should be chopped with a knife (no food processors involved) and my aunts still carry on that tradition. Imagine trying to make fresh popiah and cutting all the jicama by hand instead of using a grater, and slicing all the cabbage, carrots, you name it that goes into this laborious dish. The dish really was a labour of love. And it fed the whole family (10 children and grandchildren and then some!) And tai ee used to get up early and bring out the old "giling" to grind all the spices and pastes. So many of my nostalgic memories of food have come out of my "ah ma's" kitchen.
BTW, this is another post that is leaving me quite sick--I LOVE putu mayam and miss is something terrible.
Posted by: Annie | 2007.09.13 at 07:47
Oh no....I can almost taste it!! Putu mayam and putu piring are 2 recipes I have been dying to get. Anyone out there who can help?? Love the article, but now I am so homesick!!!
Posted by: Chris | 2007.09.13 at 10:44
Love your blog. Love your artistic photos. Love your observation. Love your morning visits to markets. Love your adventurous nature to explore. Love your spirit in quest for street food. You are one of my inspiration!
Posted by: Pinky | 2007.09.13 at 14:23
Kevin - thanks! They're a bit dark, we think (the light wasn't great that day), but we love the subject. ;-)
Annie - thanks for that. I love it when our posts elicit reminiscences like yours. Perhaps I should collect them all in one 'Malaysians reminisce' post. BTW - I chop everything by hand too. The food processor very rarely makes it out of the pantry!
Chris - we're hoping to spend some time with this vendor the next time we head to Penang. With any luck we'll come away with a recipe and some pointers. But, you know, I'm not sure I'll ever have 6 mos free to perfect my technique!
Pinky - thank you! One of the nicest comments we've ever received. Thanks for reading....
Posted by: Robyn | 2007.09.13 at 16:59
It's really interesting how different cooking utensils can make the taste of food! I too think traditionally made dishes makes eating a better experience.
Posted by: ilva | 2007.09.13 at 19:09
I love love love love putu mayam, but I haven't had it in years... it seems like no one makes it anymore. Not in Johor anyway. Now that I'm in Australia, putu mayam is just a distant memory.
Some early memories of family cooking: Grandma, mum, and aunts all gathered around chopping, boiling, stir-frying the stuff for poh-piah, and us kids sitting on the floor, pile of beansprouts in front of us, having a competition to see who could "pluck" the brown stuff off beansprouts the fastest.
Posted by: Yin | 2007.09.13 at 20:01
Ilva - I'm not sure the old-fashioned wooden press affected the taste of the putu but I know the bamboo steamer did. Lucky you ... living in a land of traditional cooking methods!
Yin - thanks for sharing those memories! Good putu mayam are pretty much non-existent in KL, except now, during Ramadan.
Posted by: Robyn | 2007.09.14 at 09:48
You know the photography is good when it succeeds in eliciting salivation... the putu looks very good! Am smacking my lips right now... sigh...wish this was easy to get one's hands on in Manila.
Posted by: MegaMom | 2007.09.14 at 21:05
I am so grateful that you are able to record these things, I fear sometimes that these techniques will be lost and forgotten as we continue to sprint to modernization.
Posted by: Cynthia | 2007.09.17 at 09:51
Megamom - some credit must be given to the subject itself. Those putu are very good!
Cynthia - I fear it's inevitable. Which is why we should celebrate this sort of thing while it is still around to enjoy....
Posted by: Robyn | 2007.09.17 at 17:26
I really wanted to implement "asian cooking" in my hotel services, but it doesnt seems so easy from now on :)
Cheers from Italy
Mary
Posted by: Mary Florence | 2007.11.23 at 01:52
As anywhere else in Malaysia, it pays to be selective. And being selective requires a little footwork (or taxi-work). Breakfast here, lunch there, dinner elsewhere, and a snack halfway across the island.
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Posted by: cheap Jordans | 2010.11.02 at 09:58
I'm so in love with putu mayam & more so with putu piring. There used to be an Indian lady selling putu mayam on her motorcycle in my housing area. But she hasn't been coming for months already. My family misses it so much. It's been years since I last tasted yummy putu piring. Since the makcik in pasar malam shifted, I've been searching high & low for this food. Until 1 fine day, I found a stall selling it! But it was not as good. I couldn't be happier any longer coz a week later, the stall is no more there.. Anyone knows where to find this food in Seremban? BTW, thx Robyn for these photos. Oh, I'm drooling over it now...
Posted by: JJ | 2012.03.15 at 00:23